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OUT OF LINE

coverWednesday, Novemver 23, 2011

Broussard is about to get a “substantial” bill from Lafayette Utilities System, and its wholesale contract with LUS could be in jeopardy. By Walter Pierce

A hearty guffaw bursts through the phone line. At the other end is Broussard Mayor Charlie Langlinais, who is in New York City at the time on a business trip.

“If owe them money I don’t have a problem paying them now, up front or we can work it out over ... Joey Durel! [Langlinais laughs again] $800,000?!” (He laughs yet again.)

Langlinais’ funny bone is being tickled from two directions: by the estimated bill Lafayette Utilities System says the city of Broussard owes for using LUS water for the last five years at a meter in Broussard that was bypassed, and by Langlinais’ longtime foil, City-Parish President Joey Durel, who has squabbled with Langlinais most recently over disputed annexations along Ambassador South. Animus between the mayors is well chronicled; the cities of Lafayette and Broussard have even swapped lawsuits over annexations. So while Langlinais was recently made aware of the water meter issue, he thinks the sizable bill estimated by LUS has Joey Durel written all over it."

Durel is having none of it. “They’re going to have to pay the bill,” the city-parish president says. “But more importantly, that contract in my opinion ceases to exist. But we’ll have to wait and see about that. The contract doesn’t provide for anybody to take water for free. Anybody, based on any kind of common sense at all, would say this contract is breached, and I think it’ll open the door for a renegotiated contract.”

LUS Director Terry Huval isn’t taking it lightly either. “It’s a serious situation,” says Huval. “We’ve never had something this serious occur on our system with a wholesale customer before.”

On Monday, Nov. 21, LUS sent a certified letter to Langlinais laying out the issue. Attached was a bill for $825,587.01, along with supporting documentation calculating the free water Broussard has received at the meter location since water began flowing into Broussard at that location in February of 2006. At that time the rate was $1.25 per 1,000 gallons, charged on a monthly basis. The rate, based on market values, has steadily risen since then, topping out at $1.66 per 1,000 gallons beginning in January of this year.

In the letter, LUS Customer and Support Services Manager Andrew Duhon backs Durel’s assertion that Broussard’s wholesale water contract with LUS is in jeopardy: “LUS contends this was a violation of the Agreement which places Broussard in breach,” Duhon writes.

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Broussard Mayor Charlie Langlinais
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Youngsville Mayor Wilson Viator
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Lafayette C-P President Joey Durel

The back story: In 2005, Broussard requested an additional meter be placed near where Camelot, a retirement community, was set to be built on Albertson Parkway in southwest Broussard. This was a growing sector of Broussard, and the city anticipated the growth and an increased need for water in the area. Broussard paid for the meter, which LUS installed.

Municipal meters of this sort have multiple valves on them — one is for the meter that allows the provider to keep tabs on the customer’s usage and bill them accordingly, another valve is used to bypass the meter. The bypass valve is there to prevent an interruption of water service in the event the meter needs to be serviced or replaced.

But, according to Huval and LUS, after the meter in question was installed, it was never put into service — the meter, in other words, wasn’t turning. And that, according to the utility director, was because the bypass valve had been turned on and water was flowing into southwest Broussard free of the meter. And free of charge.

“You have to have the right tools and you have to have some know-how, so it wasn’t just someone that went out there that didn’t know what they were doing,” Huval says. “They had to turn on the [bypass] valve.”
Huval says LUS and LCG only became aware of the situation in the last month when Broussard requested an additional meter in another part of the city. Huval adds that LUS had been checking the Albertson Parkway meter periodically, but because it had been bypassed, there was no indication that Broussard was getting LUS water from that location. Huval estimates the line was bypassed in 2006.

“For all that period of time they’ve been receiving [extra] water service from us without us being aware of it and without us billing them for that,” Huval says. “Once we found out, we went ahead and put the meter in service and began watching how much usage they’ve had over the last month. And the amount of money they may be owing us is significant.”

With a population in the neighborhood of 9,000 and an annual budget of about $14 million, $800,000 is indeed a significant chunk of change for Broussard — the relative equivalent of LCG, with an annual budget of $543 million, being slapped with a $31 million bill.

Broussard residents and business owners serviced by the line in question have been paying the city of Broussard for their water on the back end. But Broussard wasn’t paying LUS for the water on the front end.
“I think maybe closer to $8,000,” Langlinais says of what that estimated LUS bill should be, admitting in the same breath that specifics about the meter and the bypass valve are hazy. “I think there was little or no water pressure there so there was no, I don’t know, I don’t remember the details. All I know is [Broussard city engineer Mark Savoy] briefed me about it, and I said, ‘Well, clean it up and whatever we owe ’em, we owe ’em.”

The bypass valve (foreground) for the Albertson Parkway meter in Broussard is easily accessible; the meter itself is located beneath the steelcover in the background.
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Broussard is one of several communities and waterworks districts in Lafayette Parish under contract with LUS for the purchase of water at a wholesale rate. In fact, upwards of 80 percent of the residents of the parish drink, cook and bathe with LUS water, although LUS itself is owned by the city of Lafayette. And these contracts between LUS and the wholesale customers are longterm — Broussard’s doesn’t expire until 2038.

“It was brought to our attention back in September that the meter had evidently not been put in service — the bypass had been turned on instead of the meter,” recalls Savoy, one of the city engineers for Broussard. “I can’t exactly answer what happened because it’s not [Broussard’s] meter; it’s LUS’s meter. And understand, this meter is in a lock box, and the only one with a key is LUS.”

Huval, however, says the meter in question is not in a lock box; since a special wrench and some expertise are required to work the valves, a lock isn’t necessary. And on Monday of this week an Ind staff member went to the location and inspected the meter and valve system; nothing was locked.

Savoy estimates, based on the wholesale rate Broussard pays to LUS for water, that an $800,000 bill would be for roughly 300 million gallons of water over that period of about 5.5 years. “I don’t know how much water they buy from LUS a year, but that seems kind of like a lot of water,” he says. But, Huval points out that LUS generates about 25 million gallons of water every day; Broussard’s estimated usage at the meter location on Albertson Parkway is not unreasonable. LUS records provided to The Ind show that for the one-year period running from Nov. 15, 2010, to Oct. 19, 2011, Broussard used about 129 million gallons of LUS water through five meter locations. The total bill for the year was $208,560.87.

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FOLLOWING SUIT?
Broussard has also had widely reported spats with neighboring Youngsville. Both small cities have scrambled to annex land along Ambassador South, a lucrative source of sales tax revenue in the not-so-distant future, and the tension between Langlinais and Youngsville Mayor Wilson Viator, when the pair are in the same room, has been palpable.

Viator says the water issue between Broussard and LUS doesn’t surprise him, recalling his own run-in with Langlinais over water, one that almost escalated to fisticuffs.

Viator says back in 2004, right after he was sworn in for his first term in office, Broussard attempted to tap into a 16-inch LUS water line off Hwy. 89 on Youngsville’s side of the meter, meaning the water headed to Broussard would have been charged to Youngsville.

Viator says he personally went to the work site and threatened to have Youngsville police intervene if Broussard tapped the pipe, which at that point was exposed and ready to have a line added to it.

“[Langlinais] and I were both physically out there,” Viator recalls. “I had to get in the hole and pull him out the hole... He finally backed off and left all pissed off because he couldn’t have his way.”

Viator, not coincidentally, is Joey Durel’s brother-in-law. The acrimony between Lafayette, Broussard and Youngsville has always been in the context of brothers-in-law versus Charlie Langlinais.

“Youngsville has to pay for all the water that goes through that meter,” Viator adds. “My town meter reader checks that meter every day to make sure nothing’s wrong. Also there’s a bypass valve, to make sure the bypass is closed because I just don’t trust him.”

Broussard’s mayor insists there was no plot to steal water from LUS, and, when not chuckling about LUS’s estimated — inflated, in his mind — bill, insists $800,000 is way out of line.

“We buy water from LUS at four or five different locations, and I don’t think the bill’s ever been more than about $10,000 to $12,000 per meter,” he says.

Savoy, who is employed by Grooms Engineering, an LUS subcontractor, believes the problem has to be on the provider end, not the customer end. “Broussard can’t [access the meter],” he says. “In other words, LUS opened the bypass valve and closed the valve on the meter and didn’t know they did it.”

Durel, meanwhile, says whatever comes of this fracas with Broussard over water, the residents and businesses in Broussard served by the meter in question will not be cut off. But, he adds, the city of Broussard is still facing a substantial bill, and the use of the bypass valve — assuming LUS and LCG can establish that it was Broussard that activated it — compromises the validity of Broussard’s wholesale water contract with LUS.

“In my opinion it has now been breached,” Durel insists, adding that he sees this headed to the respective cities’ legal departments. “We’re looking at all those things, and the lawyers are going to have to work on that.”

Huval, who says Broussard city officials have made no effort to contact LUS about the matter — “not even a phone call” — speculates the contract could be renegotiated at a higher per-gallon rate for Broussard or — worst-case scenario — voided entirely, wondering aloud, “Is this an entity we want to do business with?”


Walter Pierce
About the author:


Comments (13)add
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written by Southsider , November 23, 2011 - 12:43 pm
If they don't pay, cut them off. Its real simple. No negotiating.

Bigger question. Why does a city owned service, paid for with city taxes, provide 80% of the water for the parish?
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written by ragin_cajun , November 23, 2011 - 02:22 pm
"Huval adds that LUS had been checking the Albertson Parkway meter periodically, but because it had been bypassed, there was no indication that Broussard was getting LUS water from that location."

1. It doesn't seem odd that a valve that services 9,000 Broussard residents has a meter that isn't turning? For 5 years? "We need a new valve for a growing part of town", that valve doesn't turn for 5 years, nobody thinks to go out there and check the bypass valve? LUS is a bunch of amateurs.
2. In the Oilfield, on a gas/oil/condensate pipeline that is controlled by multiple entities, there are multiple meters so that the seller and the buyer both have independent readings from their own meters, and they have some facts to present in the event of a dispute like this. LUS should meter water flow in multiple places where there are valves to municipalities. Meters are relatively cheap, why not have more than one? Broussard should have their own as well, so that THEY can prove that $800,000 is outrageous, not just say it.
3. Joey Durel needs to stay out of it. It's a billing dispute between LUS and one of their customers. He's not helping anything by ruffling Charlie's feathers, as fun as it may be.

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written by ragin_cajun , November 23, 2011 - 03:43 pm
"Why does a city owned service, paid for with city taxes, provide 80% of the water for the parish? "

LUS is not a "service", it's a business. It makes money, and it lobbies the legislature to maintain a monopoly in the Parish. Broussard and Youngsville probably couldn't start their own water company if they wanted to.

Since that's the case, LUS can't cut them off. With the state enforced monopoly comes an obligation to supply water to the surrounding areas of the parish.

So, it's not real simple.
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written by LUS Screwup , November 23, 2011 - 05:30 pm
Typical LUS screw up and attempted CYA. Broussard owes money they say, then prove it. They can't due to their own initial negligence of not putting the meter in service and continued negligence for 5 years of meter checks. LUS failed, and now wants to guess at an amount have someone else in the target, when it is them who should be on the hot seat. Anywhere else losing $800K of assets would probably get someone fired. Suck it up LUS, you are to blame.
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written by ragin_cajun , November 23, 2011 - 06:55 pm
Why shouldn't someone at LUS be fired for this? If there's a process to prevent this kind of thing and it wasn't followed, they need to go. If there is no process in place, then Huvall needs to go. This is the simplest, most basic task of a utility company, and it looks like LUS can't handle the job.

Anecdotally, I have several friends who have gotten unrealistic water bills from LUS, have caught LUS meter readers red-handed misreporting electric meter readings, and have been told by the Public Setvice Commission that they can't regulate LUS because they are municipally owned. Charlie has very little recourse here.
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written by Ok.... , November 23, 2011 - 07:16 pm
This ought to be straightforward if Langlinais has not been playing long-term complicated, deliberately deceptive games—and I'd think that'd be too risky to the principals to play at and would require an unlikely lot of forethought. I'm presuming both entities are audited and that audit is regularly reported out.

Simply go to the records. LUS knows how much they've billed for in multiple input locations. Broussard knows how much they've billed for all their customers. Subpoena all records for both sides if necessary. Apply industry-standard leakage rates. (Which would be generous to Broussard given its notoriously rusty and out-of-date water system.)

The difference between the two numbers is the amount of unbilled LUS water. Might not be perfect but would be transparent to the public and not subject to tons of gaming. The appearance of fair play is crucial for both sides; it's a public opinion conflict as much a technical or legal one.

(I'd guess that the city wants break a lousy contract made back when a former Broussard mayor was parish president. That's the real ball to watch here.)

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written by ragin_cajun , November 23, 2011 - 08:02 pm
Walter Comeaux was from Broussard? I didn't know that.
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written by Jason D. Faulk , November 23, 2011 - 10:10 pm
Cajun, LUS is an exclusive municipal water provider in the City of Lafayette only. It does not have monopoly on the entire parish. Is there an act of the State Legislature you can cite?

As for regulatory power, the Public Service Commission oversees electric utility providers in the state, but this apparently to my knowledge does not cover municipal-owned electric utilities, which are regulated by their own city councils (or LPUA in this case) I am unclear if this is only for those municipalities on Home Rule Charter or also for those organized under Lawrason Act. The agency of appeal is the same council body which governs the water board itself in this case. I can see how that appears as a conflict of interest, except in as much in theory that the people's representatives are elected and thereby responsible to their constituents. In practice this generally works out, though it is not perfect. Usually these things are delegated to an appeal body of some kind as a best practice to conceivably produce an unbiased decision.

This state legislative oversight may not apply in the case of water in any event. Can you provide more info?

I would disagree with your assertion that a utility is a for-profit business as well. Most are required to set rates to allow for modest profits, but rates are capped and require votes by public agencies elected by the public in order to receive increases. Broussard and Youngsville do operate their own municipal water services, including ground water well pumping, however they are purchasing much of their water these days from LUS as day to day, it has been easier to pass on the cost per thousand-gallon to their customers than to go through the process of acquiring capital debt to construct expanded systems. LUS apparently covers the costs of facilities under this sales arrangement without adding to the indebture of the city of Lafayette, so we are told.

In addition to all this, there are many small water systems that serve individual neighborhoods not hooked up to any town, or any water works district. LUS also happens to sell water outside of the city limits on a retail basis to a few limited areas, in addition to wholesale arrangements with these small cities and water districts.

And yes, Walter Comeaux was from Broussard (not sure if he was in the town or out of the town originally.) Prior to being City-Parish President, he was Parish President. Some of the present water wholesale deals were begun when he was City-Parish President with C-P Council support, though some began prior to Consolidation. There was a lengthy article about all this in this paper or another earlier in the year I believe.
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written by Southsider , November 24, 2011 - 01:47 pm
Jason...great comment
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written by the original northsidian , November 24, 2011 - 09:08 pm
Southsider: Oh, my God!! I agree with you!! Great comment Jasson!
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written by ragin_cajun , November 25, 2011 - 04:30 pm
Mr. Faulk --

YOU are the supposed "city planner" here, so I'd think YOU could cite legislation. What I can site is a letter from Charlie Langlinais to Joey Durel where Langlinais reminds Durel of LCG/LUS' actions blocking legislation that would have allowed Broussard to provide water/sewer services to outlying areas. Read it right here--Water Wars, June 8, 2011.

I never said LUS has a monopoly over the entier parish, I said they have and actively protect a monopoly in Lafayette Parish. That is 100% true, is it not? I'll paste what Langlinais said in his letter to Durel.

"AND DO I NEED TO REMIND YOU that you opposed our legislation last year to provide water/sewer services to out lying areas!!!! Flat out wrote a letter AND appeared before the legislative committees reviewing same……I suspect that I could get a copy of minutes in which your 4 or 5 people (and you) stating on the record your opposition!"

As for my assertion that LUS is a for-profit business, you don't have to take my word for it--go read LUS' website. It proudly states that LUS contributes 10's of millions of dollars a year to LCG General Fund. It is run, and rates are set, to make money for LCG, and that's what this whole deconsolidation fuss is really all about--control of the cash cow that LUS has become.

"Broussard and Youngsville do operate their own municipal water services" Right, but can they operate anywhere in Lafayette Parish like LUS does? No. Not according to what Langlinais wrote in his letter to Durel.

"As for regulatory power, the Public Service Commission oversees electric utility providers in the state, but this apparently to my knowledge does not cover municipal-owned electric utilities, which are regulated by their own city councils (or LPUA in this case)" I know it. That's exactly what they told me over the phone, and what I wrote here. Surely you can see how the same Council that receives Millions a year from LUS is not impartial when it comes to billing disuptes? Think they'd appoint an impartial appeal body? Come on, man. Would you say that City of Broussard should just go before the City Council and appeal this meter mess and ask them to waive the bill from LUS? Yeah, I'm SURE that's gonna go their way...:)

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written by Always Ragin , November 28, 2011 - 03:43 pm
It seems LUS and Broussard were both asleep-at-the-wheel. Both failed to notice the obvious, of course, considering whose in charge, it's no surprise.

Maybe LUS could send Broussard some free sewage to even things out?
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written by Hope , November 30, 2011 - 10:53 am
Why does it have to be adversarial? Nearly every citizen I've ever met from Broussard was an honest, hardworking, fair minded person, willing to understand & forgive mistakes. They take care of each other and for the most part, pay their bills. Most I know, have the attitude, "if Broussard used the water, we owe it, make arrangements to pay it". The citizens of Broussard are not thieves & those I know, want to do the right thing and don't understand why it has to be controversial.

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